Makkah, the most sacred city in Islam, is the site where people come together to get closer to Allah (SWT). For Muslims, doing Umrah is a treasured chance to walk in the footsteps of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and Prophet Ismail (AS) and to feel the deep spiritual significance of the city's sacred sites. The city has several holy sites and places as we will see.
1. Al Kaaba
It is a light for those in doubt. Al Kaaba is the main attraction of Makkah and the most holy structure in Islam. It was built by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ismail (AS) upon the divine command. Muslims all over the world direct themselves to the Kaaba, the place of worship, to do their ritual prayers; thus, the unity of the Ummah( Islamic community) is manifested. While Umrah proceeds, pilgrims perform Tawaf, running around Al Kaaba seven times in a counter-clockwise manner. Al Kaaba's simple cubical shape, draped in a black Kiswah cloth, is a powerful symbol of Allah's (SWT) oneness and the fact that all believers are equal in His sight.
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2. The Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram)
This is the safest place to reach out to Allah. The main structure of the sacred mosque, that enshrines Al Kaaba, the Masjid al-Haram (Grand Mosque), is the holiest mosque as well as the largest in the world. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is said to have said, "Prayer in Makkah is worth a hundred thousand prayers elsewhere. " (Bukhari). In the mosque, pilgrims can take advantage of prayer places, find relief, and connect with the creator of humanity, Allah (SWT), in a place of tremendous historical and spiritual importance.
The Grand Mosque has not only the Holy Baitullah (the House of God), but it also contains the two holy locations, Maqam Ibrahim (the station of Abraham) and the Zamzam Well, which is a source of sacred water that sprang out from the time of Prophet Ismail (AS).
3. Safa and Marwa
Safa and Marwa are today two hillocks in Makkah which are connected with the theme of Hajar (AS) looking for water for her son Ismail (AS). During Umrah, pilgrims take the Sa'i, walking seven times between these hillocks, which is a commemoration of Hajar's (AS) desperate search for water and a reminder of the importance of perseverance and complete trust in Allah (SWT).
4. The Cave of Hira
The cave of Hira, which is situated on Mount Hira is the place where our Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation from Gabriel. This moment became the turning point of Islam. Even though going to the cave is not a direct part of Umrah rituals, for pilgrims it might be a very riveting experience that allows them to relate to the place of birth of Islam as a religion.
5. The Plain of Arafat
It is a day of supplication and mercy. Arafat is a huge plain outside Makkah where pilgrims kneel in prayer before Allah (SWT) during Hajj. While not inclusive of the actual Umrah, the knowledge of its importance contributes towards a multi-faceted spiritual journey. On the day of Arafah, Muslims ask for forgiveness from Allah (SWT) and pray to get mercy and guidance.